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Evaluation of approaches to control of Maedi-Visna disease of sheep using a Markov chain simulation model for a range of typical British Flocks AgEcon
Stott, Alistair W.; Milne, Catherine E.; Gunn, George J..
An epidemiological model is described that closely mimicked results of a published serological study of natural transmission of Maedi-Visna virus in a low ground flock of sheep. We adjusted parameters in the model from this baseline to explore the possible implications for the control of Maedi-Visna virus in typical British flocks. On closed hill farms, low probability of effective contact was most critical for control. In open low ground flocks, purchasing accredited replacements eliminated disease spread, otherwise flock size was the most important factor governing flock prevalence. Results highlighted the need for more epidemiological information about Maedi-Visna, particularly whether hill farms act as a hidden reservoir of virus or reduce the impact...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries; Maedi-Visna; Model; Markov Chain; Sheep; Control.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61102
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Evaluation of the Water Requirements for a Greenhouse Tomato Crop using the Priestley-Taylor Method Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Valdés-Gómez,Héctor; Ortega-Farías,Samuel; Argote,Mauricio.
The Priestley-Taylor (PT) model was evaluated for estimating the real evapotranspiration (ETreal) of a drip-irrigated greenhouse tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) crop. The net radiation incorporated in the PT model was estimated using meteorological variables. For this experiment, an automatic weather station (AWS) was installed inside the greenhouse to measure solar radiation (Rgi), net radiation (Rn), air temperature (Ta) and relative humidity (RH). Another AWS was installed over a grass cover to measure atmospheric conditions outside the greenhouse. The experiment was carried out at the Panguilemo experimental station (35°23' S, 71°40' W, 110 m.a.s.l.) from August to December 2000. The PT model was evaluated using the ETreal obtained from the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Irrigation; Model; Crop coefficients; Net radiation; Soil heat flu.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392009000100001
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Expresión fisiológica y bioquímica del deterioro natural y artificial de semillas de Physalis ixocarpa Brot. Colegio de Postgraduados
Pichardo González, Juan Manuel.
México es centro de origen del tomate de cáscara (Physalis ixocarpa Brot.), el cual ocupa el cuarto lugar dentro de las especies olerícolas. La investigación en esta especie es escasa, particularmente en los procesos que ocasionan el deterioro de las semillas almacenadas, fenómeno que provoca una pérdida anual hasta de 10 % de germinación. La presente investigación se llevó a cabo en tres fases. En la primera se evaluaron respiración y contenido de ácidos grasos y su correlación con perdida de germinación y vigor en semillas deterioradas de P. ixocarpa var. CHF1-Chapingo, almacenadas hasta por siete años en una bodega sin control de clima. En la segunda fase, se evaluaron las mismas variables en semillas sometidas a envejecimiento acelerado (deterioro...
Palavras-chave: Tomate verde; Modelo; Acidos grasos; Respiración; Envejecimiento acelerado; Almacenamiento; Husk tomato; Model; Fatty acids; Respiration; Accelerated aging; Storage; Semillas; Doctorado.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/77
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Expresión fisiológica y bioquímica del deterioro natural y artificial de semillas de Physalis ixocarpa Brot. Colegio de Postgraduados
Pichardo González, Juan Manuel.
México es centro de origen del tomate de cáscara (Physalis ixocarpa Brot.), el cual ocupa el cuarto lugar dentro de las especies olerícolas. La investigación en esta especie es escasa, particularmente en los procesos que ocasionan el deterioro de las semillas almacenadas, fenómeno que provoca una pérdida anual hasta de 10 % de germinación. La presente investigación se llevó a cabo en tres fases. En la primera se evaluaron respiración y contenido de ácidos grasos y su correlación con perdida de germinación y vigor en semillas deterioradas de P. ixocarpa var. CHF1-Chapingo, almacenadas hasta por siete años en una bodega sin control de clima. En la segunda fase, se evaluaron las mismas variables en semillas sometidas a envejecimiento acelerado (deterioro...
Palavras-chave: Tomate verde; Modelo; Acidos grasos; Respiración; Envejecimiento acelerado; Almacenamiento; Husk tomato; Model; Fatty acids; Respiration; Accelerated aging; Storage; Semillas; Doctorado.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/77
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Factors affecting beef consumption in the valley of Mexico R. Bras. Zootec.
Delgado,Ricardo Tellez; Flores,José Saturnino Mora.
ABSTRACTThe objective of this study was to know the factors that determine the consumption of beef in the Metropolitan Area of the Valley of Mexico, using logit and probit modeling (nominal variable) with 400 surveys. The results showed that significant variables that determine the probability of purchasing beef are schooling, number of members per family, meat preference, family income, and presence of disease in the individual. The largest marginal effects on the purchase decision were provided by the income and the meat preference variables, while the price was not significant. The main factors that determine the consumption of beef are schooling and the number of members in the family, while the meat preference and income are dismissed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Consumer; Logit; Meat; Model; Probit.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982015001000371
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Fatty acid profile of fish following a change in dietary fatty acid source: model of fatty acid composition with a dilution hypothesis ArchiMer
Robin, Jean; Regost, Christelle; Arzel, Jacqueline; Kaushik, Sadasivam.
The fatty acid (FA) content of fish is generally said to reflect fatty acid composition of the diet. In fact, incorporation of FA into tissues is modulated by various metabolic factors, and final composition will depend upon the initial FA content, cumulative intake of dietary fatty acids, growth rate and duration. Analysis of time course of changes in FA composition should be easier with animals having different initial FA profiles, which are subsequently fed a diet with the same FA composition. Data from two studies, one with brown trout and another with turbot were used. Fish were first fed with diets containing one of three different oils (soybean oil (SO), linseed oil (LO) and fish oil (FO)), and subsequently fed the same fish oil-based diet...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dietary change; Model; Fish; Fatty acids.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-498.pdf
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Fonctionnement hydrodynamique du bassin de Thau. Validation écologique d’un modèle numerique de circulation (programme Écothau) ArchiMer
Millet, B.
The wind-driven flow in the closed bassin de Thau is reproduced with a two-dimensional numerical model of horizontal ciruclation using an Alternate Direction Implicit scheme. A stochastic analysis of frequencies on a yearly time scale of the velocity fields computed in the model and a spatial and stochastic treatment of the term (H2 y2), similar to an effective coefficient of horizontal dispersion by shear effect are presented. This approach will allow the delineation, in a stochastic manner, of the main structures of the circulation in the lagoon and the spatial heterogeneity of its ecohydrodynamic features. Two attempts of analogical research are presented, with sorne examples of the spatial structure in the phytoplankton biomass and the map of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lagune; Modèle; Circulation; Dispersion; Sédiment; Lagoon; Model; Circulation; Dispersion; Sediment.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00323/43399/43093.pdf
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Forecasting of the annual yield of Arabic coffee using water deficiency PAB
Aparecido,Lucas Eduardo de Oliveira; Rolim,Glauco de Souza.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to develop agrometeorological models for the forecasting of the annual yields of Arabic coffee (Coffea arabica), using monthly water deficits (DEFs) during the coffee cycle, in important locations in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. For the construction of the models, a meteorological data set spanning of 18 years and multiple linear regressions were used. The models were calibrated in high- and low-yield seasons due to the high-biennial yields in Brazil. All calibrated models for high- and low-yield seasons were accurate and significant at 5% probability, with mean absolute percentage errors ≤2.9%. The minimum forecasting period for yield is six months for southern Minas Gerais and Cerrado Mineiro. In high-yield...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coffea arabica; Agrometeorology; Climate; Forecasting; Model; Water balance.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018001201299
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Furrow Irrigation Management and Design Criteria Using Efficiency Parameters and Simulation Models Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Holzapfel,Eduardo A.; Leiva,Carlos; Mariño,Miguel A.; Paredes,Jerónimo; Arumí,José L.; Billib,Max.
This study analyzes the relationship between the variables of furrow irrigation and the irrigation performance parameters, crop yield, and deep percolation as a basis for furrow irrigation design and management. Application efficiency (AE), requirement efficiency (RE), requirement distribution efficiency (RDE), total distribution efficiency (TDE), and furrow irrigation management, operation, and design variables (inflow discharge, furrow length, and irrigation cutoff time) were correlated. The relationship between performance irrigation parameters and relative yield was also examined. In addition, environmental aspects related to leaching and runoff were also presented for each of the parameters. Study results indicate that increasing the length of the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Furrow; Irrigation; Performance parameters; Model; Yield; Leaching.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392010000200012
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High-resolution barotropic modeling and the calving of the Mertz Glacier, East Antarctica ArchiMer
Mayet, C.; Testut, L.; Legresy, B.; Lescarmontier, L.; Lyard, F..
In February 2010, the Mertz Glacier Tongue (MGT) calved, releasing an 80 x 40 km iceberg. We have developed a high-resolution barotropic ocean model of the region to simulate the local circulation in response to tides and atmospheric forcing. We improved the coastline, grounding line position and built a new bathymetry using satellite imagery and older bathymetry data to derive the best available tidal model for the region. We compared this and other available models to seven different sea level observations available in the area and significantly improved the tidal solutions reaching a root sum square of 2.3 cm. This model was then run in different bathymetric configurations, considering the ice draft of the major icebergs B9B and C28, to simulate the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mertz Glacier; Icebergs; Calving; Barotropic; Model.
Ano: 2013 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00244/35568/34097.pdf
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How do affective health-related and cognitive determinants influence fish consumption? A consumer survey in five European countries AgEcon
Pieniak, Zuzanna; Verbeke, Wim; Scholderer, Joachim; Brunso, Karen; Olsen, Svein Ottar.
This paper focuses on exploring whether and to what extent affective health-related and cognitive determinants have an impact on fish consumption behaviour. Cross-sectional data were collected through the SEAFOODplus pan-European consumer survey (n=4,786) with samples representative for age and region in Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Spain and Poland. Consumers’ belief that eating fish is healthy and their interest in healthy eating positively influence fish consumption behaviour. Subjective knowledge is found to be a more important predictor of fish consumption than objective knowledge. Age and education contribute significantly to explaining fish consumption behaviour. However, the age and education effects on fish consumption frequency are indirect...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Consumer; Fish; Determinants; Model; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44326
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Hydrotime model can describe the response of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) seeds to temperature and reduced water potential - doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v35i2.15393 Biological Sciences
Cardoso, Victor José Mendes; Universidade Estadual Paulista; Bianconi, André; Universidade Estadual Paulista.
Germination parameters of the response to temperature and water potential from four common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) lines based on thermal-time and hydrotime concepts were estimated to verify to what extent they can predict germination under different thermal and water conditions. The cultivars IPR Uirapuru and IAPAR 81 (drought-tolerant), and Grauna and Carioca (not tolerant) were used. The isothermal assays were performed in a temperature gradient block, and the assays with different osmotic potentials (PEG 6000) were performed in germination chambers. Seeds from drought-tolerant cultivars spent less time to germinate at supra-optimum temperatures than non-tolerant ones, and the cultivar Uirapuru (drought-tolerant) germinated faster in response to...
Palavras-chave: Carioca; Grauna; IAPAR 81; Uirapuru; Germination; Model.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/15393
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Impact of temperature inversions on SST evolution in the South-Eastern Arabian Sea during the pre-summer monsoon season ArchiMer
Durand, F; Shetye, Sr; Vialard, Jerome; Shankar, D; Shenoi, Ssc; Ethe, C; Madec, G.
Temperature inversions are known to occur in the near-surface ocean regime where salinity stratification is large enough to influence the density field. However, they have not been known as features that alter near-surface processes significantly to influence the sea surface temperature (SST). From the analysis of new observed datasets as well as of state-of-the-art numerical model outputs, this paper shows that heat trapped within a temperature inversion makes significant contribution to warming of the SST in the South-Eastern Arabian Sea during the pre-southwest monsoon season.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mixed layer; Toga decade; Ocean; Variability; Salinity; Physics; Model; Onset; OGCM; Pool.
Ano: 2004 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00203/31424/29815.pdf
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Impacts of Decoupling and Milk Quota Trade on the French and German Dairy Sectors AgEcon
Huettel, Silke; Kleinhanss, Werner; Offermann, Frank.
This paper analyses the impacts of the 2003 CAP reform and of milk quota trade at the national level. To this end, a mathematical programming model has been further developed for Germany and extended to other main milk-producing EU member states like France. Homogeneous farm groups are built on the basis of EU Farm Accountancy Data Network. The results show that quotas will be fully used in both countries if quota trade is possible. A clear tendency in the reallocation of production from small towards large farms can be seen in all regions for France. In Germany, the redistribution of direct payments induced by the implementation of the regional scheme of decoupled payments leads to higher reductions of income in dairy & beef farms than in France.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: 2003 CAP reform; Milk quota trade; Model; Mathematical programming; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24731
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Importance of the Equatorial Undercurrent on the Sea Surface Salinity in the Eastern Equatorial Atlantic in boreal spring ArchiMer
Da-allada, Casimir Yelognisse; Jouanno, J.; Gaillard, Fabienne; Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas; Maes, C.; Reul, Nicolas; Bourles, B..
The physical processes implied in the sea surface salinity (SSS) increase in the equatorial Atlantic Cold Tongue (ACT) region during boreal spring and the lag observed between boreal spring SSS maximum and sea surface temperature (SST) summer minimum are examined using mixed-layer salinity budgets computed from observations and model during the period 2010-2012. The boreal spring SSS maximum is mainly explained by an upward flux of high salinity originating from the core of the Equatorial Undercurrent (EUC) through vertical mixing and advection. The vertical mixing contribution to the mixed-layer salt budget peaks in April-May. It is controlled primarily by i) an increased zonal shear between the surface South Equatorial Current and the subsurface EUC and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Atlantic Cold Tongue; SMOS SSS; Model; EUC salinity maximum; Vertical processes.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00363/47396/47388.pdf
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Indo-Pacific Sea surface temperature perturbations associated with intraseasonal oscillations of tropical convection ArchiMer
Duvel, Jean Philippe; Vialard, Jerome.
The intraseasonal variability (ISV; 20-90 days) of the SST is examined using 7 yr of data from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission's (TRMM) Microwave Imager ( TMI). The ISV of the SST is larger in the summer hemisphere and in regions of relatively small ocean mixed layer depth (MLD). For these regions, the reddening of the SST spectrum in regard to the surface flux spectrum suggests that the ISV of the SST is mostly controlled by the integration of the local surface forcing by ocean mixed layer. However, the precise origin of large-scale organized perturbations of the SST also depends on region and season. Since the ISV of the convection is an intermittent phenomenon, the local mode analysis (LMA) technique is used to detect only the ensemble of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Madden julian oscillation; Western indian ocean; Summer monsoon; Mixed layer; Warm pool; Variability; Fluxes; Model; Atmosphere; Bengal.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00185/29638/27986.pdf
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INTEGRATING BIOMASS TO PRODUCE HEAT AND POWER AT ETHANOL PLANTS AgEcon
De Kam, Matthew J.; Morey, R. Vance; Tiffany, Douglas G..
Published in: Applied Engineering in Agriculture, Vol. 25(2): 227‐244
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Biomass; Renewable; Sustainable; Model; Gasification; Combustion; Emissions; Ethanol production; Combined heat and power; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93631
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Interacting effects of Hydrobia ulvae bioturbation and microphytobenthos on the erodibility of mudflat sediments ArchiMer
Orvain, Francis; Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Sygut, A; Joassard, Lucette; Le Hir, Pierre.
Microphytobenthos-macrofauna sediment interactions and their effects on sediment erodability were examined in laboratory experiments. Sediment beds were manipulated in a tidal mesocosm to produce diatom mats in exponential or in stationary phases of development after 6, 8 or 11 d of culture. These sediment beds were used in flume experiments to investigate the influence of bioturbation by the gastropod Hydrobia ulvae on both sediment and pigment resuspension as a function of the physiological state of the microphytobenthic mats. In most experiments, only a surface layer was resuspended. A model was used to analyse in detail the contribution of each variable to this surface-layer erosion. Bioturbation was the major factor controlling resuspension, and its...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sediment; Bioturbation; Erosion; Model; Hydrobia ulvae; Physiological state; Microphytobenthos; Resuspension.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-3780.pdf
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Interactions vagues-banquise en zones polaires ArchiMer
Boutin, Guillaume.
Sea ice, which covers most of the ocean near the poles, is a key component of the climate system. Global warming is driving its massive melting, especially in the Arctic. Where sea ice cover decreases, fetch increases leading to more energetic sea states. This means potentially enhanced wavesice interactions effects in the future. The quick evolution of sea ice extent and volume combined with the intensification of human activities in polar regions urge us to improve our understanding of waves-ice interactions.Sea ice attenuates waves. They can however propagate through it and break it far into the ice cover. Attenuation depends on ice properties such as floe size, thickness, etc. Once broken, resulting floes are more likely to drift and melt. In addition,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Vagues; Banquise; Modélisation; Zone Marginale de Glace; Waves; Sea ice; Model; Marginal Ice Zone.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60968/64376.pdf
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Intraseasonal variability of equatorial Indian Ocean zonal currents ArchiMer
Sengupta, Debasis; Senan, Retish; Goswami, B. N.; Vialard, Jerome.
New satellite and in situ observations show large intraseasonal (10-60 day) variability of surface winds and upper- ocean current in the equatorial Indian Ocean, particularly in the east. An ocean model forced by the Quick Scatterometer (QuikSCAT) wind stress is used to study the dynamics of the intraseasonal zonal current. The model has realistic upper- ocean currents and thermocline depth variabilities on intraseasonal to interannual scales. The quality of the simulation is directly attributed to the accuracy of the wind forcing. At the equator, moderate westerly winds are punctuated by strong 10-40-day westerly wind bursts. The wind bursts force swift, intraseasonal (20-50 day) eastward equatorial jets in spring, summer, and fall. The zonal momentum...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sea surface temperature; Interannual variability; Dynamics; Circulation; Pacific; Model; Winds; Thermodynamics; Oscillation; Transports.
Ano: 2007 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00203/31421/29820.pdf
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